Demand for software testers is growing. Businesses lose millions due to errors in products, so they are increasing investments in quality control. A stable trend has emerged in the industry: employers are no longer focusing on diplomas. Companies are choosing those who can find bugs, write reports, and collaborate with development. The question of how to become a tester from scratch without formal education receives a pragmatic and measurable answer — through skills, projects, and a systematic approach.
What the work of a tester includes
Quality control covers everything: functionality, stability, performance, security, and user interface convenience. A specialist observes the product’s behavior, compares it with requirements, identifies discrepancies, creates bug reports, participates in regression testing, and checks fixes. The arsenal includes test cases, checklists, scenarios, and documentation.

Tasks are divided into directions: manual and automated testing, backend and frontend, mobile and desktop applications, APIs, and databases. Each segment operates with its stack of tools and approaches. Without a clear understanding of testing goals, it is impossible to ensure product quality control and improvement.
How to become a tester from scratch without formal education
Entering the profession requires minimal investment — primarily time. Theoretical knowledge forms the foundation. Practice solidifies the results. Immersion is the most effective way of learning. Companies are looking for confident mastery of tools and real experience, not diplomas. To build a career without a relevant education, several stages need to be completed.
The path to becoming a tester from scratch without formal education — until the first job offer:
- Studying testing basics. Understanding SDLC and STLC. Differences between QA and QC. Types of testing: smoke, regression, exploratory. Methodologies: Waterfall, Scrum, Kanban.
- Applying theory in practice. Working on test cases and checklists. Writing bug reports. Applying knowledge in educational and real projects.
- Mastering bug tracking. Jira, YouTrack, Redmine. Working with tasks, statuses, priorities. Creating bugs according to standards.
- Getting familiar with DevTools. Inspecting DOM, logs, console errors. Monitoring network requests. Working with cookies and storage.
- Learning SQL and API. SELECT, JOIN, WHERE for data verification. Postman, Swagger — analyzing REST requests. Response statuses, headers, payload.
- Building a portfolio. Collecting examples: test cases, reports, bugs. Participation in open source projects or simulators. Documenting processes in Notion or GitHub.
- Entering freelancing. Applying on platforms like crowdtesting.io, uTest, TestIO. Completing tasks with time constraints. Receiving initial feedback.
- Studying automation. Selenium, Cypress, Playwright. Basic scripts in Python or JavaScript. Understanding PageObject and locators.
- Feedback and growth. Reviewing cases, consulting with QA leads. Hackathons, meetups, communities. Expanding knowledge base.
- Preparing for interviews. Answering technical and behavioral questions. Solving cases. Working on logical tasks and situations.
Increasing Chances of Entering the Profession
Novices compete not with university graduates but with practitioners. Activity in QA communities, blogging, participation in hackathons and open-source projects build reputation and increase visibility. Employers track GitHub, Telegram profiles, presence on platforms like Stepik, Coursera, QA.Guru. A candidate without experience but with a strong portfolio receives offers faster than a course graduate without cases.
Where to Learn for Free
How to become a tester from scratch and without formal education for free? Entry into QA remains one of the most democratic paths. Resources freely available cover up to 80% of initial knowledge. Stepik, Testbase, Codecademy, Khan Academy, Savin’s blog, materials from the Ministry of Testing. Most platforms offer projects, tests, simulators. Instead of memorizing terms, beginners immediately move to practice: finding bugs, describing behavior, testing boundary conditions.
What to Expect on the First Project
The first experience brings not only knowledge but also mistakes. Testers work under constraints — time, information, documentation. The key task is to quickly grasp the product, understand the logic, and start searching for critical bugs. Main problems include misunderstanding task goals, incorrectly documented bugs, and ignoring requirements. The solution lies in clear communication, clarifying details, and logically describing reproduction steps.
Career Growth and Specialization: Becoming a Tester from Scratch without Formal Education
The tester profession does not end at the junior level. After 6–12 months of real practice, paths open up to automation, load testing, security. Specialization depends on interests. Automation requires programming languages (Python, Java), frameworks (Selenium, Pytest, TestNG). Security demands knowledge of XSS, CSRF, SQL injections. Mobile testing involves proficiency in Android Studio, Xcode, crashlytics logs.
A mid-level professional works with CI/CD, Git integration, mastering Jenkins, Allure, Docker. Further progression leads towards QA lead, testing architect, product analyst.
Salaries and Opportunities in 2025
In the CIS, a Junior QA earns 700–1200 USD. In Europe and the USA — starting from 2000 USD. A Middle-level position brings in 2000–3000 USD, while a Senior earns 4000+. Income growth depends on English proficiency, toolset, specialization. The demand for QA is increasing: automation is strengthening, but manual testing remains critically important. Especially in startups, fintech, e-commerce, and mobile development.

Conclusion
The answer to how to become a tester from scratch without formal education lies in sequence, discipline, and perseverance. A diploma cannot replace real skills. Identified deviations, documented bugs, resolved cases form expertise. Employers choose candidates who can solve tasks, not those who only talk fluently about the profession.
Entry into QA is open. The availability of tools, communities, projects creates equal opportunities. A career starts with one click — launching a simulator or creating the first test case. Then comes growth, specialization, demand.